Publication
Laser tweezers for atomic solitons
A. V. Carpentier, J. Belmonte-Beitia, H. Michinel, M. I. Rodas-Verde
Journal of Modern Optics, 55(17), 2819-2829, (2008).
MOLAB authors
Belmonte Beitia, Juan. 
Abstract
We describe a controllable and precise laser tweezers for Bose-Einstein
condensates of ultracold atomic gases. In our configuration, a laser beam
is used to locally modify the sign of the scattering length in the vicinity
of a trapped BEC. The induced attractive interactions between atoms allow to
extract and transport a controllable number of atoms. We analyze, through
numerical simulations, the number of emitted atoms as a function of the
width and intensity of the outcoupling beam. We also study different
configurations of our system, as the use of moving beams. The main advantage
of using the control laser beam to modify the nonlinear interactions in
comparison to the usual way of inducing optical forces, i.e. through linear
trapping potentials, is to improve the controllability of the outcoupled
solitary wave-packet, which opens new possibilities for engineering
macroscopic quantum states.